Banking sector of Ukraine

According to the information posted on the official website of the National Bank of Ukraine in 2014 the banking sector increased its profit by 210.200.000 hryvnia which is 24.5% more than in 2013. Costs reached the level of 263.200.000 hryvnia (57.2%).

NBU concludes, that the negative financial results of the banking sector in Ukraine in 2014 occurred due to increase in allocations to reserves for potential losses from active operations.

40% of the losses were formed by banks which are classified as insolvent, and in which the temporary administration has entered. It is important to note the fact, that the basic banking operations remained profitable.

Refinancing in the amount of 101.000.000 hryvnia was received by 34 banks.

The most reliable banks of Ukraine 2014-2015 (according to the NBU)

Bank Form of ownership
1 Ukreximbank state
2 Oschadbank state
3 Credit Agricole Bank private
4 Ukrsotsbank private
5 Raiffeisen Bank Aval private
6 Privatbank private
7 Ukrsibbank private
8 OTP Bank private
9 Ukrgasbank state
10 PUMB private

 

The largest banks by asset size (thousand UAH.) (according to the NBU)

 

Bank Assets Loans Other assets
1 Privatbank 201 900 469 150 422 913 13 174 777
2 Ukreximbank 131 527 353 51 088 244 525 152
3 Oschadbank 113 681 582 64 799 635 111 082
4 Delta Bank 63 104 973 46 234 276 698 571
5 Prominvestbank 51 578 338 37 095 781 651 515
6 Ukrsotsbank 44 960 154 30 831 650 181 225
7 Raiffeisen Bank Aval 44 675 795 28 447 665 552 034
8 Sberbank Rossii 43 379 430 34 691 748 127 249
9 PUMB 37 945 867 24 419 083 114 041
10 Alfa-Bank 37 381 829 23 485 371 1 564 827

According to the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine as at 09.02.2015 there are 38 problematic banks. (http://minfin.com.ua/banks/problem/)

The International Monetary Fund has provided some basic criteria to improve and stabilize the banking sector in Ukraine:

– monitoring and support of liquidity;

– review and improvement of regulatory policy and banking supervision;

– restructuring and recapitalization of banks;

– assessment of the financial stability of banks;

-removal of restrictions and increase of the ability of banks to address the issue of bad loans.

According to the decision of the NBU Board of 01.12.2014 №758 «On settlement of the situation in the monetary and foreign exchange markets of Ukraine» restrictions on foreign currency transactions until 03.03.2015 were extended. Among the restrictions on foreign investment issues, it is necessary to highlight the ban on the withdrawal of currency from Ukraine, received from the sale of corporate rights of Ukrainian companies or securities of Ukrainian issuers outside the stock exchange by foreign investor, as well as currency received in the form of dividends. Regulator is using administrative methods in order to compensate substantial decline in foreign investments.

To summarize, in general, the banking sector has undergone optimization: new legislation came into force, policy of the central regulator (NBU) has become more rigid, the IMF provides active financial injections into the banking system of Ukraine.