State and business: mutual responsibility.

Currently, due to certain global geopolitical processes, the optimum moment has come for Ukraine’s transition to a new stage of economic development as a state, because civil society has repeatedly demonstrated commitment to this transition. Based on the above, the logical behavior of the state is an open demonstration of the development and business growth.At the present stage of development of Ukraine an essential element of state support for the development of business, including its regulatory and legal support, should be deregulation of business. Deregulation of business means a set of measures aimed at the state reduction of interference in entrepreneurial activity, the removal of legal, administrative, economic and institutional barriers to its development (simplification of establishment, registration and liquidation of business entities), the reduction of the list of types of business activities subject to licensing and patenting, limit the number of inspections, and the right of control over the activity of business entities to reduce the pressure of regulatory authorities, the simplification of the procedure of customs clearance of goods in the course of export and import operations, to ensure consistency and stability of legal regulation of business.Speaking of the normative – legal basis of the deregulation process, we note that the Government of Ukraine has adopted, according to the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the law “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine regarding simplification of the business environment (deregulation).” It was also made a number of legal acts, the relevant rules of civil law, credit and financial, administrative, tax, labor and other current legislation of Ukraine started to reduce the pressure on business. Of these, the main ones being “On Property” Laws of Ukraine “On Entrepreneurship”, “Commercial Code”, “On Business Associations” and others.State business support program can be carried out of the central or local authorities, public or private organizations, which for this purpose the government subsidies and the appropriate authority. The State reserves the right to form the integral part of the socio-economic space that the business sector is not able to create their own, namely: regulatory support, the institutional framework of business development, functional forms of state regulation.Currently, due to certain global geopolitical processes, the optimum moment has come for Ukraine’s transition to a new stage of economic development as a state, because civil society has repeatedly demonstrated commitment to this transition. Based on the above, the logical behavior of the state is an open demonstration of the development and business growth.At the present stage of development of Ukraine an essential element of state support for the development of business, including its regulatory and legal support, should be deregulation of business. Deregulation of business means a set of measures aimed at the state reduction of interference in entrepreneurial activity, the removal of legal, administrative, economic and institutional barriers to its development (simplification of establishment, registration and liquidation of business entities), the reduction of the list of types of business activities subject to licensing and patenting, limit the number of inspections, and the right of control over the activity of business entities to reduce the pressure of regulatory authorities, the simplification of the procedure of customs clearance of goods in the course of export and import operations, to ensure consistency and stability of legal regulation of business.Speaking of the normative – legal basis of the deregulation process, we note that the Government of Ukraine has adopted, according to the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the law “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine regarding simplification of the business environment (deregulation).” It was also made a number of legal acts, the relevant rules of civil law, credit and financial, administrative, tax, labor and other current legislation of Ukraine started to reduce the pressure on business. Of these, the main ones being “On Property” Laws of Ukraine “On Entrepreneurship”, “Commercial Code”, “On Business Associations” and others.State business support program can be carried out of the central or local authorities, public or private organizations, which for this purpose the government subsidies and the appropriate authority. The State reserves the right to form the integral part of the socio-economic space that the business sector is not able to create their own, namely: regulatory support, the institutional framework of business development, functional forms of state regulation.

The institutional framework of the state support of entrepreneurship include: an organizational structure, the availability of market infrastructure, information and consulting business software, staffing, scientific and methodological support, monitoring of state support. State Committee of Ukraine for Regulatory Policy and Entrepreneurship is the central body, which currently provides the formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of development and support of business is. The main task of this body is to create business policies. In Ukraine, a large number of public organizations that promote the development of entrepreneurship: the Union of Cooperatives and Entrepreneurs, Association for the development of private enterprise in Ukraine, the Federation of trade unions of workers of cooperation and other forms of business of Ukraine, Union of small enterprises of Ukraine and the Union of Leaseholders and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Union of Industrialists and entrepreneurs.The organization of effective support of business necessarily requires the development of infrastructure. market infrastructure – a combination of public, private and public institutions that serve the interests of businesses and ensure their business operations and improve efficiency.The structure of the market infrastructure includes: – Financial and credit infrastructure – institutions that are engaged in the accumulation of temporary borrowing of cash resources and turn them into loans (banks, stock and currency exchanges, investment funds and companies, credit, insurance and guarantee institutions, credit unions, public associations foundations); – The organizational and technical infrastructure – commodities exchanges, trading houses, leasing companies, business associations, transport communications, communications equipment;- Information-analytical infrastructure – information, consulting, law firms, business centers, auditing organizations.Entrepreneurship development requires the creation of a developed system of information and consultation and infrastructure, support its activities. The main element of such a system should be a network of regional information and analysis centers, which in future are integrated into a single information system. However, the major objectives of regional clearing houses should be:- Access to all types of business information in the process as the creation and functioning of companies;- Provision of advisory services on market conditions, market analysis, business management, participation in exhibitions and training;- Informing the public authorities of the state of affairs in the field of entrepreneurship and development trends.State support of entrepreneurship in addition to regulatory and legislative and institutional uses, and promote functional forms and also the methods that can be divided into the following: logistical; innovative financial and investment support; tax regulation and the promotion of self-financing business; foreign economic regulation and the protection of national enterprises; environmental regulation of business.In summary, we note that the key to successful reform is a comprehensive approach to their implementation, with clearly defined and comprehensible business standards as well as changes in the principles of interaction of the state with the business community with a shift in emphasis toward the partnerships. The main guidelines for further steps towards deregulation should be: depreciation of business costs, to ensure effective enforcement, guaranteed protection of property rights of investors and, of course, reducing the tax burden on business, without which no meaning deregulation.Efficient and high-quality implementation of reforms is only possible with the full cooperation of elements such as: a healthy economy, unconditional will power, a stable legal framework, a fair justice system.The institutional framework of the state support of entrepreneurship include: an organizational structure, the availability of market infrastructure, information and consulting business software, staffing, scientific and methodological support, monitoring of state support. State Committee of Ukraine for Regulatory Policy and Entrepreneurship is the central body, which currently provides the formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of development and support of business is. The main task of this body is to create business policies. In Ukraine, a large number of public organizations that promote the development of entrepreneurship: the Union of Cooperatives and Entrepreneurs, Association for the development of private enterprise in Ukraine, the Federation of trade unions of workers of cooperation and other forms of business of Ukraine, Union of small enterprises of Ukraine and the Union of Leaseholders and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Union of Industrialists and entrepreneurs.The organization of effective support of business necessarily requires the development of infrastructure. market infrastructure – a combination of public, private and public institutions that serve the interests of businesses and ensure their business operations and improve efficiency.The structure of the market infrastructure includes: – Financial and credit infrastructure – institutions that are engaged in the accumulation of temporary borrowing of cash resources and turn them into loans (banks, stock and currency exchanges, investment funds and companies, credit, insurance and guarantee institutions, credit unions, public associations foundations); – The organizational and technical infrastructure – commodities exchanges, trading houses, leasing companies, business associations, transport communications, communications equipment;- Information-analytical infrastructure – information, consulting, law firms, business centers, auditing organizations.Entrepreneurship development requires the creation of a developed system of information and consultation and infrastructure, support its activities. The main element of such a system should be a network of regional information and analysis centers, which in future are integrated into a single information system. However, the major objectives of regional clearing houses should be:- Access to all types of business information in the process as the creation and functioning of companies;- Provision of advisory services on market conditions, market analysis, business management, participation in exhibitions and training;- Informing the public authorities of the state of affairs in the field of entrepreneurship and development trends.State support of entrepreneurship in addition to regulatory and legislative and institutional uses, and promote functional forms and also the methods that can be divided into the following: logistical; innovative financial and investment support; tax regulation and the promotion of self-financing business; foreign economic regulation and the protection of national enterprises; environmental regulation of business.In summary, we note that the key to successful reform is a comprehensive approach to their implementation, with clearly defined and comprehensible business standards as well as changes in the principles of interaction of the state with the business community with a shift in emphasis toward the partnerships. The main guidelines for further steps towards deregulation should be: depreciation of business costs, to ensure effective enforcement, guaranteed protection of property rights of investors and, of course, reducing the tax burden on business, without which no meaning deregulation.Efficient and high-quality implementation of reforms is only possible with the full cooperation of elements such as: a healthy economy, unconditional will power, a stable legal framework, a fair justice system.